Selenium Python Tutorial
We all know that Python is very easy to learn and the most popular programming language. Also, Selenium is a popular automation tool. So the combination of Selenium + Python gives you the easiest way to automate tasks on the web.
Learning selenium with Python is simple and offers many advantages. With Python’s user-friendly syntax and Selenium’s robust capabilities, you can quickly automate web tasks.
Whether you are a fresher or an experienced Software Tester learning Selenium Python is easy, and Selenium with Python projects are trending in the market. As more businesses move towards automation for testing web applications and performing repetitive tasks, the demand for professionals skilled in Selenium with Python is on the rise. Selenium with Python is used in many industries, like software, e-commerce, and finance.
If you are interested in learning Selenium with Python or want to improve your skills as an automation tester, then the Technogeeks Selenium with Python Course in Pune is the best fit for you.
In this course, you will learn Selenium with Python programming and also get the opportunity to work on 2 real-time projects.
In this Selenium Python Tutorial, we will cover what Selenium is with Python, why learn Selenium Python, and how to start learning Selenium with Python.
Let’s first understand what is Selenium with Python?
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What is Selenium with Python?
Selenium with Python is a combination of two most in-demand tools: Selenium is a web automation framework and supports various browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Edge, etc.
Python is a 2nd popular programming language with many libraries available for various tasks, including web automation with Selenium. Together, they allow developers and software testers to automate web tasks and testing processes.
Also Read: What is Software Testing
How to get started learning Selenium with Python
Starting to learn Selenium with Python is easy. Here is a step by step process to get you started:
Step 1: Install Python
First you have to install Python from the official website https://www.python.org/.
Step 2: Install Selenium
Once Python is installed, open your command prompt or terminal and install selenium using following command:
pip install selenium
Step 3: Download a WebDriver
To use Selenium too, you need a WebDriver for your browser. You can download it from the Selenium website – https://www.selenium.dev/downloads/
Step 4: Set Up Your Development Environment
Choose a code editor or IDE to write your Selenium scripts. You can use Visual Studio Code, PyCharm, or even a basic text editor like Sublime Text or Atom.
So these four steps are basic steps. Once you have successfully set up Python, Selenium, WebDriver, and your coding setup, you can begin writing and executing Selenium scripts to automate web tasks and testing.
Write Your First Selenium Script
Open your code editor and create a new Python file, naming it something like “First_Selenium_Script”. It’s just an example you can give it name as per your choice.
Step 1 – Import the modules from the Selenium package:
Step 2 – Start the WebDriver for browser Chrome
Step 3 – Open a webpage by specifying its URL
Step 4 – Locate an element on the webpage by its ID, class name, XPath, etc., and perform an action.
For example, click on a button with the ID “some_button”:
i) By ID:
ii) By class name:
iii) By name:
iv) By XPath:
v) By CSS selector:
vi) By link text:
Once you are done with locating the element, you can perform various actions on it, such as clicking, typing text, getting text, etc.
Let’s take an example of clicking on a button element:
Note: Always remember to handle exceptions that may occur when locating elements, such as “NoSuchElementException”. Use try-except blocks to catch and handle these exceptions.
vii) Test your Code:
Last but not least Save your Selenium script and run it to test whether the element is located successfully and make sure the script performs the desired actions on the element.
Also Read: Software Testing Jobs In Pune
What are Methods used in Selenium Python?
| Method | Description |
| find_element_by_id() | Locates an element by its ID attribute. |
| find_element_by_class_name() | Locates an element by its class name attribute. |
| find_element_by_name() | Locates an element by its name attribute. |
| find_element_by_tag_name() | Locates an element by its tag name. |
| find_element_by_xpath() | Locates an element using XPath expression. |
| find_element_by_css_selector() | Locates an element using CSS selector syntax. |
| find_elements_by_id() | Locates multiple elements by their ID attribute. |
| find_elements_by_class_name() | Locates multiple elements by their class name attribute. |
| find_elements_by_name() | Locates multiple elements by their name attribute. |
| find_elements_by_tag_name() | Locates multiple elements by their tag name. |
| find_elements_by_xpath() | Locates multiple elements using XPath expression. |
| find_elements_by_css_selector() | Locates multiple elements using CSS selector syntax. |
| click() | Clicks on the element. |
| send_keys() | Enter text into an input field. |
| clear() | Clears the text from an input field. |
| get_attribute() | Retrieves the value of a specified attribute of the element. |
| is_displayed() | Checks if the element is displayed on the webpage. |
| is_enabled() | Checks if the element is enabled. |
| is_selected() | Checks if the element is selected (e.g., checkbox or radio button). |
| submit() | Submits a form element. |
Conclusion –
I hope you get a better understanding of “Selenium Python Tutorial” For beginners.
- Selenium with Python is a great combination for automating web tasks.
- Python Programming Simplicity and Selenium tool power make them perfect for freshers and professionals.
- You have learned how to set up your environment, write scripts, and interact with web elements.
- Now you can automate tasks like clicking buttons and entering text easily.
FAQ’s
How much Python is required for Selenium?
You don’t need to be a Python programming professional to use Selenium. Knowing basic Python programming concepts like variables, loops, and functions is enough to start writing Selenium scripts.
If you are interested in learning more about Python, then you can explore more Python features to make your scripts even better.
Technogeeks provides the best Python Programming Course in Pune for both freshers and Experienced candidates. In this course we cover both Core and Advanced Python Concepts.
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Is Python Selenium in demand in 2024?
Python and Selenium skills are in high demand in 2024 because many companies use them for web automation and testing. Learning Selenium with Python can create many job opportunities in software testing and automation roles.
What is WebDriver in Python?
WebDriver in Python is a Selenium tool for automating web browser interactions. It bridges Selenium scripts and browsers, enabling programmatic control. It supports Chrome, Firefox, Safari, etc., for simulating user actions like clicking, typing, and navigating.
Is selenium good for the future?
Yes, Selenium will stay important as web applications grow day by day. Its open-source, cross-browser compatibility, and multi-language support make it a top choice for automation. Learning Selenium can boost your career in testing & automation.
