Live Interactive IoT And Embedded Systems Course In Pune

C Programming Fundamentals

• Introduction to C Programming
  • History of C language
  • IDE introduction and installation
  • Compilation process
  • First C program
  • printf() and scanf()
  • Program structure and execution
• Tokens and Data Types
  • Keywords and identifiers
  • Data types and modifiers
  • Type qualifiers
  • Type casting
• Operators
  • Arithmetic operators
  • Relational operators
  • Logical operators
  • Bitwise operators
  • Ternary operators
  • Assignment operators
• Decision-Making Statements
  • if and if-else
  • Nested if-else
  • Else-if ladder
  • switch-case
• Looping Statements
  • for loop
  • while loop
  • do-while loop
  • break and continue
  • Nested loops and pattern programs

Data Structures and Functions

• Functions
  • Function declaration and definition
  • Function types
  • Parameter passing
  • Return values
  • Scope of variables
• Recursion
  • Recursive functions
  • Factorial
  • Fibonacci series
  • Tower of Hanoi
• Arrays
  • One-dimensional arrays
  • Two-dimensional arrays
  • Matrix operations
  • Sorting and searching
• Strings
  • String handling without library functions
  • String library functions
  • Palindrome programs
  • String operations
• Structures and Unions
  • Structure declaration
  • Nested structures
  • Array of structures
  • Structure with functions
  • Union concepts
• Typedef and Enum
  • User-defined data types
  • Enumeration

Memory, Pointers and Advanced C

• Pointers
  • Pointer fundamentals
  • Pointer arithmetic
  • Pointer to arrays
  • Pointer to structures
  • Function pointers
• Dynamic Memory Allocation
  • malloc()
  • calloc()
  • realloc()
  • free()
• Storage Classes and Memory Layout
  • auto, register, static and extern
  • Stack and heap
  • BSS, data and text segments
• File Handling
  • fopen() and fclose()
  • fread() and fwrite()
  • fprintf() and fscanf()
  • Binary file operations
• Preprocessor and Macros
  • #define
  • #include
  • #ifdef
  • Conditional compilation
  • const and volatile qualifiers
• Embedded C Interview Preparation
  • Bit manipulation
  • Common embedded C interview questions
  • Practical programming problems

Object-Oriented Programming

• Introduction to C++
  • C vs C++
  • Namespaces
  • References
  • Inline functions
  • Default arguments
• Function Overloading
  • Compile-time polymorphism
  • Overloaded functions
  • Operator overloading basics
• Classes and Objects
  • Class definition
  • Object creation
  • Member functions
• Access Specifiers
  • Public
  • Private
  • Protected
  • Encapsulation
• Constructors and Destructors
  • Default constructor
  • Parameterized constructor
  • Copy constructor
  • Destructor
• Encapsulation and Data Abstraction
  • Information hiding
  • Abstract classes
  • Interfaces
• Friend Functions
  • Friend function declaration
  • Implementation
• Inheritance
  • Single inheritance
  • Multiple inheritance
  • Multilevel inheritance
  • Hierarchical inheritance
• Polymorphism
  • Virtual functions
  • Runtime polymorphism
• Exception Handling
  • try
  • catch
  • throw
  • Custom exceptions

A. Setup, GPIO and Display Interfacing

• PIC Architecture and Software Setup
  • PIC architecture
  • MPLAB IDE installation
  • Proteus simulation
  • Programmer setup
• LED Interfacing
  • GPIO output configuration
  • LED patterns
  • Blinking sequences
• Switches and Buzzer
  • GPIO input configuration
  • Push-button interfacing
  • Buzzer control
• Seven-Segment Display
  • Single-digit display
  • Two-digit display
  • Common anode and common cathode
  • Alphabet display
• LCD Interfacing
  • LM016L LCD
  • 8-bit interfacing
  • 4-bit interfacing

B. Peripherals and Hardware Interfacing

• DC Motor Control
  • L293D motor driver
  • Motor speed control
• Keypad Interfacing
  • 4×4 matrix keypad
  • Keypad scanning
  • Debouncing
• ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter)
  • 10-bit ADC
  • Channel selection
  • Reference voltage
  • Sensor interfacing
• Timers
  • Timer0, Timer1, Timer2 and Timer3
  • Delay generation
  • Overflow interrupts
• Interrupts
  • External interrupts
  • Internal interrupts
  • Interrupt priority
  • ISR programming
• PWM
  • CCP module
  • PWM frequency
  • Duty-cycle control
  • Motor speed control
• UART Communication
  • USART module
  • Baud-rate configuration
  • TX/RX communication
  • PC communication
• Hardware Implementation
  • Practical hardware implementation
  • Testing and debugging

• Architecture and Software Setup
  • ARM7 architecture
  • LPC2148 features
  • Keil IDE
  • Flash Magic programmer
• GPIO Programming
  • PINSEL
  • IODIR
  • IOPIN
  • IOSET
  • IOCLR
• LED, Switches and Buzzer
  • Register-level GPIO programming
• Display Interfacing
  • Seven-segment display
  • LCD 8-bit and 4-bit interfacing
• DC Motor and Keypad
  • Motor driver interfacing
  • Keypad scanning
• PLL Configuration
  • Phase-Locked Loop
  • Clock configuration
  • PLLCFG, PLLCON and PLLFEED registers
• ADC and DAC
  • 10-bit ADC
  • 10-bit DAC
  • Voltage generation
• Timers, Interrupts and PWM
  • Timer0 and Timer1
  • VIC interrupt controller
  • PWM module
  • Frequency generation
• Serial Communication and RTC
  • UART0 and UART1
  • Real-time clock display
• Hardware Implementation
  • LPC2148 board bring-up
  • Debugging
  • Hardware troubleshooting

• Architecture and Software Setup
  • ARM Cortex-M architecture
  • STM32F407 features
  • STM32CubeIDE installation
  • HAL library
  • IOC configuration
• GPIO Interfacing
  • LED interfacing
  • Switch interfacing
  • GPIO HAL functions
• Display Interfacing
  • Seven-segment display
  • LCD 8-bit mode
  • LCD 4-bit mode
• DC Motor Control
  • L293D motor driver
  • PWM-based speed control
• ADC and Timers
  • 12-bit ADC
  • Timer configuration
  • TIM programming
• External Interrupts
  • EXTI lines
  • NVIC priority configuration
• PWM
  • Timer-based PWM
  • PWM output configuration
• Serial Communication
  • USART1 and USART2
  • HAL_UART_Transmit()
  • HAL_UART_Receive()
  • Interrupt-based UART communication
• Hardware Implementation
  • STM32F407 board bring-up
  • Live debugging
  • STM32CubeIDE practical implementation

• A. SPI – Serial Peripheral Interface
  • SPI bus architecture
  • MOSI, MISO, SCK and CS signals
  • Master-slave communication
  • SPI implementation
  • Interfacing with PIC18F4580, Arduino and STM32F407
• B. I²C – Inter-Integrated Circuit
  • I²C architecture
  • Addressing mechanism
  • ACK and NACK
  • Start and stop conditions
  • I²C implementation
  • Interfacing with PIC18F4580, Arduino and STM32F407
• C. CAN – Controller Area Network
  • Introduction and history of CAN
  • CAN features
  • CAN bus architecture
  • Differential signaling
  • CAN frame format
  • Arbitration mechanism
  • Error detection and handling
• D. STM32 bxCAN Controller
  • bxCAN architecture and features
  • Bit timing configuration
  • CAN_TX programming
  • bxCAN block diagram
  • Loopback mode
  • Receive filtering
  • CAN_Rx programming
• E. Modbus Protocol
  • Introduction to Modbus
  • Modbus RTU and TCP
  • Master-slave architecture
  • Coil registers
  • Input registers
  • Holding registers
  • Modbus implementation using STM32CubeIDE

A. Real-Time Systems Fundamentals

• Introduction to Real-Time Systems
  • Real-time system concepts
  • Timing constraints
  • Determinism
  • Predictability
• Types of Real-Time Systems
  • Hard real-time systems
  • Soft real-time systems
  • Real-time system design challenges

B. RTOS Components and Task Management

• RTOS Architecture
  • RTOS components
  • Task states
  • Task scheduling
  • Context switching
  • Memory management
  • Resource allocation

C. Scheduling Policies

• Task Scheduling
  • Preemptive scheduling
  • Non-preemptive scheduling
  • Rate Monotonic Scheduling (RMS)
  • Earliest Deadline First (EDF)
  • Fixed-priority scheduling
  • Dynamic-priority scheduling

D. Interrupt Handling

• Interrupt Management
  • Priority-based interrupts
  • Interrupt latency
  • Interrupt Service Routines
  • Deferred interrupt handling

E. Inter-Task Communication and Synchronization

• Synchronization Mechanisms
  • Queues
  • Shared memory
  • Memory-mapped I/O
  • Semaphores
  • Mutexes
  • Critical sections

A. Arduino Programming and Sensor Interfacing

• IoT Fundamentals
  • IoT architecture
  • IoT applications
  • Arduino IDE setup
  • Tinkercad setup
  • Board introduction
• GPIO Programming
  • LED interfacing
  • Switch interfacing
  • Traffic light simulation
  • digitalWrite()
  • digitalRead()
• Analog and PWM
  • analogRead()
  • analogWrite()
  • PWM fundamentals
  • map() function
  • ADC-to-PWM implementation
• Sensor Interfacing
  • DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor
  • LDR sensor
  • HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor
  • IR sensor
  • PIR sensor
  • RGB LED

B. NodeMCU, Wi-Fi, MQTT and Cloud

• NodeMCU Setup and GPIO
  • Board installation
  • LED blinking
  • PWM programming
  • String transfer
  • Serial monitor
• Wi-Fi Modes
  • Station mode
  • Access Point mode
  • STA + AP mode
  • Internet sharing
• Web Server and HTTP
  • Web server setup
  • Webpage-based LED control
  • HTTP POST
  • HTML form control
• MQTT Protocol
  • MQTT broker and client
  • Publish and subscribe
  • LED control using MQTT
• ThingSpeak Cloud
  • Account setup
  • Data transmission
  • Real-time charts
  • Cloud monitoring

C. Linux and Shell Scripting

• Linux Fundamentals
  • File and folder commands
  • File permissions
  • Command history
  • MSYS environment setup
• Shell Scripting
  • Shebang
  • echo and read
  • if-else conditions
  • for and while loops
  • C program compilation using GCC

D. Python Programming

• Python Fundamentals
  • Installation
  • First Python program
  • Variables and data types
  • Operators
  • Decision-making statements
• Python Data Structures and Loops
  • for and while loops
  • Lists
  • Tuples
  • Dictionaries
  • Sets
  • File handling basics
• Python Functions and OOP
  • Functions
  • def and return
  • User input and output
  • Classes and objects
  • OOP programming examples